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H878 is a ballot initiative, sitting in the Senate Ways and Mean committee, which would allow the citizens to vote on the issue of eminent domain. The proposed changes would add the following language into Section 19 of Article I of the North Carolina Constitution:
Private property shall not be taken except for a public use, including preservation for that use. Public use does not include the taking of property for the purpose of thereafter conveying an interest in the property to a third party for economic development. This paragraph does not apply to the taking of blighted properties as defined by general law, nor to takings for access by the owner to property. As used in this paragraph, blight includes only the physical condition of the property taken.
Just compensation shall be paid and, if demanded by the owner, shall be determined by a jury."
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